What type of market segmentation involves age, gender, and income level?

The correct answer is demographics, which focuses on statistical data relating to the population and particular groups within it. When segmenting a market based on demographics, marketers analyze characteristics such as age, gender, income level, education, and family size. This type of segmentation helps businesses understand the different groups that make up a market, allowing them to tailor products and marketing strategies to meet the specific needs and preferences of each segment.

For example, a company may target young adults with specific products while appealing to older consumers with different features and messaging based on their life stage and income level. By utilizing demographic information, marketers can create effective campaigns that resonate with particular segments, ultimately driving sales and customer engagement.

In contrast, behavioral segmentation focuses on consumer habits and purchasing patterns, psychographics delve into lifestyle and personality traits, and geographic segmentation considers the physical location of consumers. Each of these methods has its own specific application, but when discussing age, gender, and income specifically, demographics is the most appropriate segmentation type.